Last Day in Paradise: Final Conclusions from BIOS

By: Lucy Webb, `16 and Sam McGoldrick, `15

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Beginning the day with the thought of leaving BIOS only made us think of the great experiences we had and all of the knowledge we gained while on our trip. We really enjoyed our last day together in Bermuda where we finally explored Hamilton and the surrounding areas. We visited the Bermuda Underwater Exploration Institute where we went “underwater to 12000 feet” to examine wrecks. We thought it was interesting how interactive the museum was, which taught us to always include viewers in presentations. The museum also taught us the importance of the little things because any piece of material collected off of wrecks must be reported to the museum. This makes us want to make sure we collect every piece of evidence in any topic we study.
Photo Jun 21, 8 39 50 PMWhen we arrived back at BIOS we reflected back on the trip as a whole and discussed what there was to improve and what should remain the same for next year’s trip. When we all took a look back on this amazing trip we realized that there was little to change for next year. We would enjoy even more biological research because this really inspired us all. We can continue at GFA the work we did here and open it up to the entire student body. After hearing about the amazing research other scientists are doing here, we can see ourselves having a career in this field.

Last Day in Paradise: Final Conclusions from BIOS

End of the Week: Researching in Bermuda

By:   Nicole Litt,`15
Caroline Booth,`16
Lucy Webb, `16

Photo Jun 21, 8 39 45 PMNow that our trip is almost over we have had a chance to reflect upon our experiences. We really enjoyed the dives and counting fish because learned about the importance of even the most common species. This is valuable because we never knew the impact on the delicate balance of an ecosystem even a minor change like the shift in the population of certain species. For example, if the parrotfish population decreases, predators of the parrotfish would decline and the algae (their food) would increase. Plus, the loss of the parrotfish’s role in making sand would also impact the ecosystem.Photo Jun 18, 7 58 22 PM After learning about corals and species of fish in lectures, we were able to apply that knowledge in identifying these species in activities such as night snorkels. Suddenly the Latin name for a species of grooved brain coral like Diploria labyrinthiformis didn’t seem so foreign. This was very exciting because we felt more knowledgeable in a field in which we all find a lot of interest.

Photo Jun 22, 7 58 12 PMThis trip was a learning experience in more than just one way because we all had to adapt to a lifestyle much different than our usual one. Thinking about conserving water while taking a shower, watching our leftovers after meals, and being more cautious about our plastics were all changes in our perspective after arriving in Bermuda. We had to be more responsible and mindful because of our close-quarters, several pieces of delicate gear, and everyone else’s safety while diving or snorkeling. We became a small community that looked out for one another. On top of our learning experiences we were struck by the beauty of the island. This makes us even more concerned with preserving natural beauty. For example, some small islands could be covered by water due to rising tides from global warming and species might become extinct due to human interference disturbing the natural order. We were excited to become more equipped with the knowledge of marine ecosystems other than the ones at home. Photo Jun 19, 9 10 21 PM (1)Learning how to do research and an experience for possible careers in marine biology accompanied our exposure to these ecosystems. This environment and the people here sparked our interest and made us want to pursue this subject more. Although we are looking forward to our regular lifestyles we will miss the beauty, responsibility, and experiences we gained here. We are excited to bring back some of this new energy and wisdom to the GFA community.

End of the Week: Researching in Bermuda

Shipwrecks and Cave Dives: Research in Bermuda

By:  Grant Anderson,`16 and Noah Sonnenberg,`17

Photo Jun 21, 1 08 41 AMToday we began bright and early with one of my favorite dives that we have done so far, an exploration of a shipwreck named the Marraria. This dive was especially interesting because of its large array of different species of coral and fish. For one instance there was a male sergeant major that had turned colors from being black and white like a zebra to all black. This was because the fish wanted to look scarier and it became more aggressive. I found this interesting to see how the fish were capable of changing colors for defensive purposes. We later explored a very interesting part of the island where we had the amazing chance to jump of a rather large cliff. This was very fun for everyone even those who may have been a little nervous at first. After a series of jumps we continued deep into the forest and tried a new fruit which was very sweet and tasteful. We continued to explore and eventually came to a cave that was filled with water.Photo Jun 21, 1 08 46 AM We got our snorkels and jumped in. This was my favorite part, it felt as though we were explorers finding the unknown. Exploring new places that no man had ever seen before. We headed home feeling proud of our accomplishment and ready to start our lab on  plankton which was very interesting. We looked under a microscope at different species we had caught during our morning dive and found many tiny odd looking fish bouncing all over the place. While it was a little difficult to follow some of the organisms it was very amusing and educational for some species of fish. We  finished the day feeling victorious and ready for another day of exploration.

Shipwrecks and Cave Dives: Research in Bermuda

Day two at BIOS: a little deeper

By: Lucy Webb,`16,  Sam McGoldrick, `15  and Nicole Litt, `15

20130618_074129On our second day at BIOS we were introduced to the deeper waters of Bermuda. We ventured out to the Rim Reefs, specifically North Rock. We found the back story of North Rock, a bombing target during the Second World War, to be awe-inspiring. This impacted us so much due to the fact that the corals at North Rock were so resilient. We want to bring back this sense of ecological awareness to GFA so we can preserve our own prescious ecosystem surrounding our school.

Lucy Webb,`16 and Caroline Booth,`16 review the identification book before reaching the dive site.
Lucy Webb, `16 and Caroline Booth, `16 review the identification book before reaching the dive site.

We were very intimidated at first by the open ocean and the many organisms that we encountered. We snorkeled around North Rock and entered the smaller reef bowl surrounding where we were more protected from the large surges heading our way. The snorkel was a great experience that lent us the opportunity to compare being able to snorkel around a reef versus SCUBA diving around a reef. For the SCUBA Dive we traveled back to Whale Bone Bay. In the midst of our dive in Whale Bone Bay we saw an imense amount of glass bottles and plastic debris on the sea floor showing us what can happen to litter on the beach. The experience was two fold, we were able to compare snorkeling and SCUBA Diving as well as comparing inner reefs to rim reefs.

la foto 2After dinner we attended a lecture about the research project, BEACON, which focuses on Ocean Acidification and it’s affect on corals. We learned that Carbon Dioxide which causes the rise in acidification lowers the amount of Calcium Carbonate in the sea water which corals use to grow their limestone skeletons. The coral’s skeletons are important because they are the building blocks of a reef which protect landmasses from storms, house many organisms, create a comunity and promote biodiversity. The reefs provide humans with food and medicine as well as bring in a lot of tourism for the countries where the reefs are located. The cocolithophores are microscopic organisms that build Calcium Carbonate plates which build the organisms body, when they die these cocolithophores fall to the bottom of the water column trapping the carbon they used to build their bodies during growth. Overall, the day contained a good introduction to everyones part in taking care of the ecosystem. Small actions can create even larger results in both positive and negative ways.

Day two at BIOS: a little deeper

Remembering the widow and orphans

By: Robbi Hartt, MS English

Photo Jun 17, 5 45 57 PMToday we were blessed by the village of Cyabatanzi in ways that may not be fully appreciated until sometime down the road, which is often true of intangible blessings. We drove early to attend the church service at the recently completed “new” church in the village, finding that the choicest seats in front next to the minister and worship leaders were reserved for our group. All of the other wooden benches were filled with parishioners who would still be worshipping until mid afternoon. Several young boys helped to add a musical accompaniment (mostly repeated I, IV, I, V7, I chord combinations) whenever the pitch seemed to fit, a toddler clapped and danced apart from everyone in her bright orange dress, men clutching New Testaments and wearing their Sunday best nodded and prayed, and women smiled with curious, welcoming eyes.

We had met many of the villagers the previous day, but this morning felt different. Caroline explained it this way: “Before I felt like they were watching and sort of judging us, but in the church service I felt welcomed and like we were really part of their community.” The choir sang a special song for us and then allowed the students to return their gift of song, all of it more lively than Easter Sunday. Winnie, a young Rwandan woman, translated as the minister read a passage from Isaiah mandating that we defend the widows and orphans, the minister prayed in superlatives that didn’t need translating, and the offering was taken. After that, people started bringing up other gifts – bags filled with corn, papaya, avocados, sugar cane, squash. These were auctioned off to help raise more money for the church.Photo Jun 17, 5 45 39 PM When several students began bidding, I worried that we were taking food items that someone in the church needed much more; but immediately after the service, Sean Fletcher (Stanwich lead teacher) pointed to the house the village had built for its widows and orphans two years before and said, “We’ll bring them there.”

Walking up to the classrooms to begin our painting, I had a new understanding of what it means to look out for the most vulnerable members in the community. As the students began prepping the walls using water and rags, swept the floor with a broom made from twigs, mixed paints while village leaders attempted to hold the children back, it seemed like we were engaged in something simply and profoundly human. A crowd gathered and stayed for hours – children peering in windows and reciting their numbers in English, women cooking and sharing ears of corn, village supervisors checking to make sure our work wasn’t impeded by the crowd.

What did we take away from today? The simplicity of a gift of song, crude work tools for cleaning, primary colors mixed to make a limited palette, and the joy of working together to make something so much bigger possible. In January, when the children run to peer through the windows again, they will be blessed with an open door welcoming them to their new school – a place where they can learn to count, to read, to find their voices and their dreams.

Remembering the widow and orphans

Update from Bermuda: First Impressions

By: Caroline Booth, `16

Photo Jun 17, 2 39 29 PMAs soon as we landed in Bermuda we headed to the Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS) and received a tour of the facilities. Our original thoughts were they were very different from the labs back home. The houses were painted white because white absorbs the least heat allowing less evaporation. This worked for the system of capturing fresh water through rain. We then adventured on a short hike to Whale Bone Bay. As we traveled down the path we were interested by the differing geographic characteristics of the land including, rocky cliffs, crystal clear oceans, and forested areas. At the beach we reveled in our first taste of the marine life. There were so many organisms in what seemed like a quiet bay that opened our eyes to the life beneath the surface. We were very excited to see organisms such as giant snails, an octopus, angel fish, patriot fish, butterfly fish, a sea urchin, anemones, symmetrical brain coral, star coral, wrasse and many other species.

Photo Jun 17, 7 35 22 PMWhen out of the water we took part in a beach cleanup to help rid the local environment of plastics. The plastics photo-degrade into small pieces that appear to be food for the marine life. At first we didn’t see much plastic but as we began to clean it up it seemed to appear before our eyes. Upon our return we attended our first lecture. The lecture was very informative, filling us in on the formation of Bermuda, the organisms found here and current environmental issues. We were particularly interested by the lion fish, an invasive species from the Indo-Pacific which is a more aggressive predator than the native species. In an effort to have a tasty lunch and control the invasive species we may get a chance to spear a lion fish.

Update from Bermuda: First Impressions

How small is the world?

By: Elettra Baldi, ’15

Elettra Baldi, `15
Elettra Baldi, `15

Project Blessing is a mission created by the Stanwich School about 7 years ago.  This is our first year working with this mission and we will be helping to paint a kindergarten classroom. This mission creates opportunities for the kids living in Cyabatanzi, a town located at the top of a mountain in rural Rwanda. Without the classrooms built through Project Blessing, children in Cyabatanzi would not be able to attend school year-round. During the dry season, school is a possibility for the kids because they can travel from their homes down the road to the closest school (more than a mile away) without being in danger. As we learned in the Kigali City School, kids are passionate about learning.  Unfortunately, during the months of wet season, the rain that washes the steep clay roads makes it unsafe for the children to walk to school. When they do return to school, the children are behind in their studies, which might make them feel hopeless about their future and lead them to drop out.

Photo Jun 15, 3 06 26 PMMany of the children in Cyabatanzi have to travel the same distance to fetch water every day. In order for us to better understand their experiences, we mimicked their normal walk from the only water source to the top of the mountain, where the Project Blessing site is locate.  It was more than a mile-long walk with the sun beating on our backs. The winding, chalky, maroon roads kept going up the mountains. The walk would have been much tougher if we had not eaten breakfast and if the dirt road had not just been cleared. Going up the mountain, Team Blessing was warmly greeted by the village kids as they followed us up to the school. Mr. Llanque took the extra step and helped a nine-year-old village boy push his bike with 5 gallons of water on it. He was small and thin, barely taller than the bike.

Photo Jun 15, 3 25 21 PMThis was our first true experience with rural Rwanda. As we passed other kids, they would greet, sometimes yell, “Muzungu”, which means white person.  We were as rare a sight for them as they were for us.  Earlier this week, we spent time at the Kigali City School, which was a private and, by comparison, more privileged school.  But the kids in Cyabatanzi asked for money and water; a simple empty water bottle would make them happy. They would gladly fill it with sand and throw it around. They did not wear clean uniforms like the ones in the city; they wore whatever they could find. As I was entering the bus, I turned around to see a young boy wearing a donated Riverside School t-shirt, which just happened to be my elementary school. The world might be small, but the gaps are still wide.

How small is the world?

Final memories from Puerto Rico

By Clara McGrath, ’17, Hannah Kozdeba, ’18, and Isabella Whelan, ’19

Photo Jun 13, 9 19 06 AMAfter another fabulous day we started our journey again at the Fajardo Inn. After a delicious breakfast we travelled to the beach to go kayaking and snorkeling – we had the same guides we had for the bioluminescent bay tour. After a tough paddle through the waves to the clear, exotic reef, we were tired. But we put on our gear and jumped into the water. We explored the mysterious ocean floor for a while, until the large waves got too big for snorkeling. This was a great experience that none of us will never forget. After a long journey kayaking back from the reef, Nestor, the guide, said how brave we were for being able to take on the difficult waves and how well all of us were kayaking together.

Photo Jun 13, 3 39 04 PMAfter a long and exhausting two and a half hours kayaking, a short bus ride was taken to get lunch and continue our journey to the rainforest. After arriving at the rainforest, we watched a short video on its long history. We then hiked for half an hour until we reached a large pond with a waterfall. After the waterfall we started heading south towards the bus. Stopping along the way seeing cool birds, interesting trees, and unknown animals we reached the bottom of the mountain, and got on the bus to come back to San Juan.

Exhausted from our day of exploring, we changed for dinner. We took a short bus ride to one of the oldest restaurants in old San Juan. At 200 years old, Barrachina is still intact and running smoothly and is the birth place of the piña colada. The piña colada was created by three men who decided to put ice, coconut, and pineapple juice together.

Photo Jun 14, 9 57 13 AMThis morning, we had a rough 6AM wake up call in order to prepare for a long drive to the caves. We arrived at the Camuy River Cave Park, and we received headsets and audio systems to listen to the audio guide. We drove on a trolly down to the entrance of the cave, and followed the path into the dark, damp cave and listened to the audio guide tell us about the history of the cave. We learned about the species of animals and plants that live in the cave, and the secrets of the rock formations on the walls. When we finished, we came out hungry and ready for lunch. This trip has been a wonderful experience for all and we are never ever going to forget it.

Final memories from Puerto Rico

A day of joy: Update from Kigali

By: Lydia Picoli, ’16

Lydia Picoli ,`16
Lydia Picoli ,`16

The “thing” that many associate with Rwanda is genocide. It influences so many opinions about this country. This association with the Genocide leads people to make Rwanda out to be a place of sorrow, unrest, and anger. This view is anything but the nature of this welcoming country. Today we experienced the one adjective that I would use to sum up the true nature of Rwanda, joy. Starting with the morning assembly, the children sang songs of peace, love, and joy. The assembly is the very first thing the kids do on Fridays and it lasted for about an hour. Throughout the assembly we came to realize that this country is about love, happiness, and hope. When we were planning our lessons that we would teach them today, as a group we decided that we needed to give them motivation, inspiration, and hope for a better future. We were immediately proven wrong when we asked the kids what they wanted to be in the future. They all had quite unexpected answers – doctor, musician, dancer, pastor, lawyer, etc. Hearing these responses was such a pleasant surprise because we all thought that they were lacking hope for the future. So we thought quickly on our feet and tried to push them a little further by having them think about how they might go about achieving their dreams.

Click to enlarge
Click to enlarge

We also shared our dreams with them (Mom and Dad, I know you’re going to love this). I told them about how I want to be an actor and how much of a struggle it is to go about it when everyone tells you no and tells you it isn’t possible. I shared with them what I tell myself when I hear this, as I am sure that their dreams are shot down too: nothing is impossible when all you need in life is that one thing, as long as that one thing is going to bring you joy, and if you have the drive and never let anything discourage you, it will become your reality. Today more than ever, I saw such passion, joy, and hope in these kids’ eyes and it was so rewarding to someone who shares the same endless hope.

A day of joy: Update from Kigali

Finding our voices: Update from Kigali City School

By: Caroline Rintoul, ’17

Caroline Rintoul, `17
Caroline Rintoul, `17

As I was sitting in the classroom at Kigali City School where a majority of the boys in the class sat, I noticed the difference of work ethic and voice between students. As Alex, the P-6 classroom teacher (where the oldest kids in the school learn), taught about conjunctions, which was even some new information to me, I noticed that what seemed like perfect attentiveness through the class on a hot and dusty day seemed to dwindle. Some of the students did not have the same drive to work to completely understand the concepts as I saw in the other kids. It seemed some of the boys and girls cared more about doing work for the basic memorization than understanding why the concept was needed. Every time I walked by a bench of three students, they all immediately looked down and started writing. It seemed as though they thought I was the big, bad teacher ready to punish them rather than help them, or as if some of the students were scared of failing in front of their peers and would rather sit back and watch the others than challenge themselves to understand what was being repeated over and over again. When we split into smaller groups of 5 or 6, I asked the kids questions and they spoke quietly and looked down, afraid of being judged by their friends. I was surprised by the giggles that arose after some of the students’ friends tried tackling an exercise. I understood most of these giggles must have been from the excitement and nervousness of new, American visitors, but I couldn’t help wondering if the giggles could also be a lack of support. When I asked the boys what girls in their class were good at, they replied “nothing” or “sleeping.” I was stunned by the answers. The girls seemed to feel this was nothing new and were reluctant to scold the boys for putting them down.  It seemed to simply be second nature to them.Rwanda 3 When we came back to our homey guesthouse, we reconvened and shared our experiences and ideas for how we could apply our knowledge to the lessons we would be creating for the next day. Many of the experiences had to do with the passion students have for class or the unexplainable look in their wide eyes as we showed the pictures we took of them playing soccer or dancing to Nicki Minaj. Most of the ideas we came up with led to the theme of “voice.” At Greens Farms Academy, we are blessed with an unexplainable bond and relationship with our teachers. Time for one-on-one instruction is a given and teachers invite students to share their thoughts and ideas when covering new concepts. At the Kigali City School in classes of up to 54 students, one-on-one teaching is close to impossible as there are so many needs to juggle. Students’ voices can be suppressed in the midst of the lesson, while their aspirations for the future rarely come to surface. Many of the boys wanted to be doctors or engineers, whereas the girls seemed to resort to the social norms of their society, such as mother or storeowner. In tomorrow’s lesson, we want to highlight the importance of students hearing and supporting one another with their own voices and aspirations. We plan to have students share times in their lives where they felt like leaders or in control of a situation and then we will tell them about our own stories and about finding our voices.  As we talk to each other, we hope that our passions for learning will grow.

Finding our voices: Update from Kigali City School